GOAT LabEndNote export: text and XML are different formats
Understand EndNote text exports (.enw) and EndNote XML. Check a tagged example and compare RIS or BibTeX before choosing an import format.
Reference details and sources
The entry groups two EndNote export families: tagged text, often saved as .enw, and structured EndNote XML. In the text example, %A marks an author and %T a title; XML uses a different structure.
Match the export type to the receiving program’s import option. Renaming a text file to .xml does not convert its structure. This page explains the formats and tools rather than importing your reference library.
Related references and tools
Primary sources
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- Works offline
What is FORMATS?
FORMATS is a browsable dictionary of 134 file formats, from CSV and JSON to PDF, SVG, Parquet, FITS, DICOM, and SQLite. Every format records its extensions, MIME types, whether it is text or binary, its year, and its creator or standard, plus pros, cons, a code example, tools, and related formats.
How does it work?
All data is served from static JSON, so no server or sign-in is needed. Browse the full table or filter by audience (General, Researcher, Developer) or by 11 categories. Open any format for its "Three Readers" view, pros and cons, an example, and tools and libraries.
When should I use it?
Use FORMATS when you need to quickly understand or compare a file format: its extension, MIME type, whether it is text or binary, when it appeared, and how it is used. It is built for the moment you hit an unfamiliar extension or must choose between similar formats like CSV vs TSV or PNG vs WebP.
At a glance
| Formats documented | 134 file formats |
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| Categories | 11 (Tabular, Document, Image, Citation, Config, Archive, Audio/Video, Science, Geo/3D, Crypto, Database) |
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| Reader perspectives per format | 3 — General, Researcher, Developer |
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| Text vs binary | 50 text, 84 binary |
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| Year range | 1963 (TXT) to 2021 (JPEG XL) |
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| Largest category | Tabular & Structured Data — 19 formats |
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| Per-entry data | Extensions, MIME types, type, year, creator, pros/cons, example, tools, related |
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| Example entry: CSV | text/csv, text, 1972, RFC 4180 (2005) |
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Frequently asked questions
How many file formats does FORMATS cover?
FORMATS documents 134 file formats organized into 11 categories: Tabular & Structured Data, Document, Image & Graphics, Bibliography & Citation, Config & Development, Archive & Compression, Audio & Video, Scientific Data, Geospatial & 3D, Cryptography & Certificates, and Database & Key-Value Store.
What does each format entry include?
Each entry lists extensions, MIME types, text or binary type, release year, and creator or standard, plus a description, pros and cons, a code example, tools and libraries, related formats, and a trivia note. All 134 entries also include separate General, Researcher, and Developer explanations.
What is the oldest and newest format listed?
The oldest is TXT (1963) and MARC21 (1968); the newest is JPEG XL (2021) and DuckDB (2019). Across all entries, release years span 1963 to 2021.
Are the formats text or binary?
Of the 134 formats, 50 are text-based (such as CSV, JSON, YAML, Markdown, and SVG) and 84 are binary (such as PDF, PNG, MP4, Parquet, and SQLite). Each entry is tagged Text or Binary.
Does FORMATS need an account or internet connection?
No. FORMATS is a fully static reference built with Vite and vanilla JavaScript that loads its data from static JSON. There is no account, no upload, and no server-side processing.
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